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THE SIX NATION IROQUOIS [Forgotten Founders of Our Nation] AN EPIC POEM
by Gregory Christiano (Age: 62)
copyright 06-22-2003


Age Rating: 7 to 127

  THE SIX NATION IROQUOIS [Forgotten Founders of Our Nation] AN EPIC POEM

_______________________________________________________

Foreword and Brief History:

Who were the Haudenosaunee? (Pronounced Ho-deh-no-shaw-nee). We know them as the Iroquois, a league of six nations of the Northeastern Indian tribes, consisting of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondegas, Cayugas, Senecas (the original Five) and later the Tuscaroras. Their confederacy stretched across most of New York State to Lake Erie, south to the Adirondack chain, west to the Ohio valley, and north into Ontario. Iroqu (meaning rattlesnake) was the name given to them by their enemies the Algonquins. The French added the suffix "ois," as an insult, thus the name Iroquois. They preferred to be called the Haudenosaunee (People of the Long House).

Dekanawidah, born in Ontario, founded the Iroquois and bound the original five nations together into a Confederacy, establishing the Gayanashagowa - The Great Binding Law - which ensured a lasting peace among these independent tribes. They were bound together with this formal "constitution." To this day the Iroquois are the oldest, continuous participatory democracy on Earth! The Ha do no sau nee, living in peace under one common law. They have practiced this representative form of government for centuries. In the Iroquois' Book of the Great Law there are striking parallels with our country's Executive, Legislative and Judiciary branches. It is well acknowledged by historians that the democratic principles of the Six Nations influenced and shaped the Constitution of the United States.

Apart from this remarkable fact is an even more astounding item. The clan mothers (or Gantowisas) were female officials who enjoyed political, economic, religious and social powers unprecedented and unparalleled in any civilization! These ladies owned the land and homes, and all the children. They had the right to adoption, to determine life and death. They declared and ended wars. They conferred or retracted citizenship. They had the exclusive right to raise up or depose Chiefs. They had to be represented in all councils. They made or abrogated treaties. They also held trusteeship of tribal property. The tribes relied on their opinion and ability to make wise decisions. These women were the political and social backbone of all the Confederacy.

We have much to thank the genius and culture of this magnificent indigenous people!
_______________________________________________________

Haudenosaunee, People of the Long House
Long, long ago, anno domini 1390,
This stronghold formed,
Dekanawidah, its father, its founder.
This Brotherhood of nations - The Iroquois-
Dekanawidah, who planted the
Tree of Peace,
In willing kinship did form, affirm'd
From the Chesapeake through Ken-tuc-kee,
To the vales of the Ohio, reach outward these lands.
Upon the Mississippi, laid claim.
North to Ontario and Quebec eastward turn.
New England held its reign supreme to
Connecticut where falls the path, thence
To the hudson Valley down the Delaware
To meet the People of the Turtle
Caughnawaga, of the St. Lawrence.
All - all abide your rule, vast and just.
One Mighty Confederacy -
Wise above all men, Dekanawidah, founder,
Father of the Great Peace.
New York is your seat of power.
How did they come to rule the Earth?
The Spirit of the Sky World descended thereupon,
To travel and bless the Earth Mother,
Creating the Five Tribes.
He gave them names - He gave them life!
To the Mohawks, "I give corn,"
Spoke the Sky Spirit.
Oneidas, the patient ones, "I give the nuts and
fruit of many trees."
To the Senecas, so industrious, "I give beans,"
To the friendly Cayugas, "I give the roots of plants
to be eaten."
Onondegas, the wise and eloquent people, "I give grapes and squashes to eat and tobacco to smoke at the campfires."

Rejoice!
The Sky Spirit smiled upon them, the new people.
Pleased He was thus wrapped a white cloud around Himself
Returning to the Brother Sky.
Lo! This was not enough. Only Five. Earth Mother
Was in need of one more.
In the great past this need filled the air.
A woman, beautiful, fell from the sky.
The birds, flying, saw Her fall to earth.
This Celestial Woman thus fell to the Waters
Where the Giant Tortoise bore Her weight.
Whereupon Sky-Holder brought forth a Sixth Nation,
The Tuscaroras were the favored tribe,
And their descendants thus blessed
"Ours was the favored tribe."
We became Six Nations, the Haudenosaunee -
The Iroquois, thus named by Frenchmen.
The Tuscaroras entered in the White Man's
Year, 1715.
The six separate peoples became one!
The Onondagas say, "We are the chosen people. We have the council fire!"
Onondaga (Onundagaono) The People of the Hills
Seneca (Onondowahgah) People of the Large Dark Door
Cayuga (Guyohkhyoh) The People of the Great Swamp
Oneida (Onayotekaono) The People of the Upright Stone
Mohawk (Kanienkahagen) The People of the Flint
Tuscarora (Ska-Ruh-Reh) The Shirt Wearing People
All Ongwehnoweh - The Original People
The First People of the Land.

Prosper under Earth Sky,
Scattered wide under the high clouds.
Beaver, Deer, Wolf, Snipe and Tortoise were the clans.
Sky-Holder, Ta-rhu-hia-wah-ku,
Hold true the People to surpass all other races,
With beauty, strength and bravery.
Great Nation Iroquois, are One.
Corn Mother and West Wind,
Rulers of the Forest, jagged cliffs, rivers running,
And all beasts thereupon.
De-ka-nah-wi-da came to bring Peace.
Tidings of Peace He brought.
Summoning all the People to the campfires.
There, Chief Atotarho, Grand Sachem,
Given to praise and thanksgiving,
Assured, "Yo-Hen, yo-Hen."
The sinews of the Deer spreads outward,
Proudly - the symbol comes -
A bundle of arrows to the Eagle grasped,
The symbol of your power,
There stands the Eagle
To warn of danger,
To protect the People (The Gononh'sees),
People of the Long Dwellings,
The Romans of the New World,
Bestow a Constitution to share,
And ratified the Gonandaga -
The Great Law of Peace, in wampum.
Rise Brothers, to crown the height of their benevolence.
Rise, League of the Sun,
The sign has come, clearly shows the way.
The Journey of Deganawidah (The Peacemaker).
Bless'd by Heaven in support of the Great Law.
Office of Todadaho (The Speaker)
With Hiawatha, together maintain the Nations.
Their greatness undenied.
Lead us, the Whites, to their shores,
To share with their Wisdom, Law and Rule.

Keepers of your unshaken truth,
Legacy of your history, we will camp together
Upon the Handsome Lake
Where the Fifty Seats of Council - the Grand Council presides.
Invincible Peacemaker,
Officiate their power to administer the democratic way.
There the Women of all Tribes own the land and homes,
Women of all the Tribes - exercise their veto.
Belov'd Daughters of Jingosaseh,
Of Arinwantha, gentle gender
Come to balance the Earth and give this gift,
This Constitution.
They carry their duty with words and calm deliberation.
And show us the true path.
Great Haudenosaunee, lead us east toward sunrise!
Bless us with the Great Law of Peace,
Diffus'd from war bonnets.
This House Made of Dawn,
This Law adopted by the White man's Union,
With song-words set upon their New Country,
With fullness has come Iroquois Knowledge and Wisdom.
Our new lands to cherish,
Our new Law to Rule.

THE END
_______________________________________________________

"Think not forever of yourselves, O Chiefs, nor of your own generation. Think of continuing generations of our families; think of our grandchildren and of those yet unborn, whose faces are coming from beneath the ground."
-Dekanawidah, Peacemaker, Founder of The Iroquois Confederacy.
_______________________________________________________




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07-07-2006 Sam Hackel-Butt    

Thank you for this, Gregory. I myself have Indian heritage, but from the other side, Algonquian, from the tribe Mic-Mac. Either way, we learned vague topics from what you covered in Canadian History. Spending only a class or two on the First Nations and then going through to the first explorers and such. Figures I only did well on the First Nations parts.

This is a great eye opener, and I'm taking much out of it. I've always wanted to learn more, and your poem has taught me. Do you have any Indian roots?

-Sam


07-07-2006 Gregory Christiano    

Tammy, I sent you a private e-mail, but I would also like this opportunity to tell you again (and publically acknowledge) how much it means to mean that you, as a Native American, read my poem and short narrative.

Being from the Mohawk tribe is even more rewarding, because you are a direct decendant of a great people and one of the very tribes in my poem. I was hoping that someone like yourself would finally read and comment.

You are so right when you point out that so many people have no knowledge of the past or they have bigotted misconceptions. History is very important and the study of the past is crucial in any attempt to understand the present. I am glad that I have made some contribution toward that understanding. Thanks again Tammy for your kind remarks and high rating.

Warmest regards,
Gregory


07-06-2006 Tammy Frascona    

That piece was refreshing. I am Indian and Italian. Mohawk Indian. My resevation is in montreal canada and I visit every five years. There is a place by the saint lawrence sea way that as you look across the water, you feel like the only one for miles. I truely enjoyed reading this. I think it is sad that people forget about us, but I think it is because Indians have their own sense of pride and wisdom that dosen't get caught up in racial bigotry and so on. I want to thank You for knowing your stuff and including it on this site. I will be reading more of your stuff for sure.


06-27-2003 Lyle Berry    

An incredibly colorful and informative epic poem about these Indian people. You must have studied the tribes and their cultures very diligently to assemble such a wonderful piece. It is truly a work of art, Gregory. And of course, as an admirer of Indian Lore, I enjoyed the mythology and magic of the old legends. Thanks for sharing.
Warm Regards,
lyle


06-26-2003 Janet Owenby    

Fantastic job of putting an ancient tribes history into a poem. A lot to be said for their warnings too bad they were not heeded. How much green would still be upon the ground, upon the mountains , how clean our rivers would have remained. Not to mention the air we breath each day. I truly loved what this poem reminded me of.
How each day we take advantage of God's creations great and small.


06-23-2003 Nancy Pawley    

This is the kind of history I wish I had read back in high school, Gregory..entertaining as well as educational. Fantastic epic.
Nancy


06-22-2003 Moses Hochstetler    

Gregory: I have to rate this one near perfect! This is one for the history books, and for the "great poems of 2003" anthology. I highly recommend you submit this one in for poem of the month.
Moses


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